ChatVertexAI
This page provides a quick overview for getting started with VertexAI chat models. For detailed documentation of all ChatVertexAI features and configurations head to the API reference.
ChatVertexAI exposes all foundational models available in Google Cloud, like gemini-1.5-pro
, gemini-1.5-flash
, etc. For a full and updated list of available models visit VertexAI documentation.
The Google Cloud VertexAI integration is separate from the Google PaLM integration. Google has chosen to offer an enterprise version of PaLM through GCP, and this supports the models made available through there.
Overview
Integration details
Class | Package | Local | Serializable | JS support | Package downloads | Package latest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ChatVertexAI | langchain-google-vertexai | ❌ | beta | ✅ |
Model features
Tool calling | Structured output | JSON mode | Image input | Audio input | Video input | Token-level streaming | Native async | Token usage | Logprobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
Setup
To access VertexAI models you'll need to create a Google Cloud Platform account, set up credentials, and install the langchain-google-vertexai
integration package.
Credentials
To use the integration you must:
- Have credentials configured for your environment (gcloud, workload identity, etc...)
- Store the path to a service account JSON file as the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable
This codebase uses the google.auth
library which first looks for the application credentials variable mentioned above, and then looks for system-level auth.
For more information, see:
- https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/application-default-credentials#GAC
- https://googleapis.dev/python/google-auth/latest/reference/google.auth.html#module-google.auth
If you want to get automated tracing of your model calls you can also set your LangSmith API key by uncommenting below:
# os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your LangSmith API key: ")
# os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"
Installation
The LangChain VertexAI integration lives in the langchain-google-vertexai
package:
%pip install -qU langchain-google-vertexai
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
Instantiation
Now we can instantiate our model object and generate chat completions:
from langchain_google_vertexai import ChatVertexAI
llm = ChatVertexAI(
model="gemini-1.5-flash-001",
temperature=0,
max_tokens=None,
max_retries=6,
stop=None,
# other params...
)
Invocation
messages = [
(
"system",
"You are a helpful assistant that translates English to French. Translate the user sentence.",
),
("human", "I love programming."),
]
ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
ai_msg
AIMessage(content="J'adore programmer. \n", response_metadata={'is_blocked': False, 'safety_ratings': [{'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}], 'usage_metadata': {'prompt_token_count': 20, 'candidates_token_count': 7, 'total_token_count': 27}}, id='run-7032733c-d05c-4f0c-a17a-6c575fdd1ae0-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 20, 'output_tokens': 7, 'total_tokens': 27})
print(ai_msg.content)
J'adore programmer.
Chaining
We can chain our model with a prompt template like so:
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
[
(
"system",
"You are a helpful assistant that translates {input_language} to {output_language}.",
),
("human", "{input}"),
]
)
chain = prompt | llm
chain.invoke(
{
"input_language": "English",
"output_language": "German",
"input": "I love programming.",
}
)
AIMessage(content='Ich liebe Programmieren. \n', response_metadata={'is_blocked': False, 'safety_ratings': [{'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}, {'category': 'HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT', 'probability_label': 'NEGLIGIBLE', 'blocked': False}], 'usage_metadata': {'prompt_token_count': 15, 'candidates_token_count': 8, 'total_token_count': 23}}, id='run-c71955fd-8dc1-422b-88a7-853accf4811b-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 15, 'output_tokens': 8, 'total_tokens': 23})
API reference
For detailed documentation of all ChatVertexAI features and configurations, like how to send multimodal inputs and configure safety settings, head to the API reference: https://python.langchain.com/api_reference/google_vertexai/chat_models/langchain_google_vertexai.chat_models.ChatVertexAI.html
Related
- Chat model conceptual guide
- Chat model how-to guides